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How to Troubleshoot and Repair an Electric Water Heater
Many modern-day houses take advantage of an electric hot water heater for their heater, due to its comfort and convenience of use. Nevertheless, similar to any other electrical devices, issues might occur with its usage, suddenly. It can be really discouraging to awaken to a chilly shower as opposed to a warm one or having your bath with water that isn't warm enough and even also hot. Whatever the instance may be, water heater troubles can be quite stressful. The good news is, we've made a listing of feasible solutions to your water heater concerns. There are a number of elements that can create a lot of these troubles, maybe an issue with the power supply, the electric burner, or the thermostat. Before doing anything, ensure you shut off the major power supply for safety. Whatever the issue is, getting it repaired need to not pose too much of a problem if you adhere to these actions:

Call A Specialist:


If after replacing all defective parts as well as resetting your temperature level, the hot water heater still isn't functioning, you might require to contact an expert plumber for a professional viewpoint. The issue with your heater could be that the hot and cold taps have actually been switched over or it may be undersized for the amount of warm water required in your house. Whatever the case may be, a specialist plumber would certainly help resolve the trouble.

Examine Your Power Supply:


As basic as this may seem, it is really essential. Without ample power, your hot water heater will not work. So the first thing to do when your water unexpectedly retires is to validate that it isn't a power problem. Check if the fuse is burnt out or the breaker stumbled. If the breaker is the concern, merely transform it on and off once again. Change any type of damaged or worn-out fuse. Evaluate the appliance with power after these changes to see if it's currently functioning.

Inspect Your Thermostat:


If your water heater still isn't working or the water appearing isn't warm enough, you might require to inspect the temperature setups on your top thermostat. Guarantee the circuit breaker is turned off prior to doing anything. Open the access panel and also press the red switch for temperature reset over the thermostat. This must assist heat the water. Transform the breaker back on as well as check if the trouble has actually been fixed.

Check the Burner in the Hot Water Heater:


If it's not a power issue, then attempt taking a look at your heating element if it is still functioning. Check each of your heating elements to be sure the trouble isn't with any of them. If any one of them is damaged, change that part and afterwards inspect whether the hot water is back on.

Verdict


Water heater troubles are not constantly major. Most of them are because of minor issues like a blown fuse or damaged heating element. Changing the defective components ought to suffice. Nevertheless, if you are still incapable to resolve the trouble, give a call to your nearby plumber to come to get it taken care of.


Common Water Heater Issues and What You Should Do


What Type of Water Heater Do You Have?


Before we begin it’s first important that you identify the type of water heater you have on your property. There are two main types of water heaters out there: conventional and high efficiency.



Both of these types of products typically use either gas or electricity to heat power. There are also solar water heaters that use a thermal collector on the roof or yard to heat the water.



While these models are not as common, they can cut heating costs in half. In this article, we will focus on conventional and high efficiency.


How Do My Electric and Gas Water Heater Work?


Though they look similar, electric and gas water heaters work very differently. It’s important to know their basic function because often problems can be specific to the heating source.



In the electric model, a thermostat on the side of the machine detects the temperature of the water in the tank. When the temperature needs to rise electricity flows to a heating element suspended in the water.



Gas models also use a thermostat device — typically with a mercury sensor at the tip and an additional sensor called a thermocouple. The thermocouple detects whether the pilot light is on and controls the flow of gas.



When the thermostat drops below the appropriate level gas is released which becomes ignited by the pilot light. The flame heats the bottom of the water tank which causes hot water to rise and cold water to drop.



This natural circulation continues until the water reaches the desired temperature. Then, the thermostat triggers the gas control valve to shut off the flow of gas.


What Are the Most Common Issues and How Do You Fix Them?


n this section, we’ll go over some of the more common problems that people deal with when their water heater starts acting up. Keep in mind that some problems, like a broken pilot light, are specific to gas water heaters.



Also, remember that the best defense against water heater issues is regular maintenance. Check out some of these great tips for improving the lifespan of your water heater.


Not Enough Hot Water


This problem is common if you live in an apartment or a house with a lot of people. Too many people use the hot water supply in the tank and the machine struggles to produce more in a timely fashion.



There’s a variety of solutions to this problem, but an easy method is simply to adjust the temperature dial on your heater and wait thirty minutes.



If you have an electrical water heater, then a power surge caused by the device may cause the circuits to trip.



You should contact an electrician quickly if this issue keeps happening — it means wiring issues are causing the machine to draw more power than it needs. You may also want to try draining your water heater.



The process of draining removes the hard water sediments that cause your machine to run less efficiently. If you want a full walk-through of how to drain water your water heater tank, then make sure to read our article before you begin.



If none of these solutions fix the problem, then the issue likely lies in a malfunction component — likely a pressure relief valve or heating element.


Changing Water Temperatures


Often it’s a joke that some showers have two temperatures: scolding hot and ice cold. Unfortunately, this common feature can be a symptom of a bigger problem.



If you notice this temperature change when you shower or do the dishes, then you should check the thermostat on the side of your water heater. First, make sure it’s set to your desired temperature.



If it still exhibits drastic temperature changes, then you may need to replace the thermostat or the heating unit inside the product. The problem may also lie in the size of the product. Remember that tanks should hold roughly 20 gallons of water per person living in the house.


A Leak in the Water Heater


A water heater leak can cause serious water damage to the floor and electrical components near the device. Remember that you should always turn off the gas or electricity and let the device cool down before inspecting for a problem.



You may be able to fix the leak by tightening screw and pipe connections as these are common causes of minor leaks. However, if you notice a substantial leak at the base of the water heater, then you should contact a technician to inspect and replace it.


Rumbling Sounds


Rumbling sounds are a sign of a serious water heater issue. Unusual sounds may come from burning sediments or malfunction heating components. If you think you hear your heater boiling, then you should turn it off immediately.



This symptom is a sign of building pressure in your tank which could cause it to explode. You can likely solve this problem by draining your tank and clearing out any sediments. However, if the problem persists you may want to call a professional.


Rusty or Smelly Water


If your water smells then there is likely rust or bacteria in your water tank. These problems can cause orange discoloration and a smell like rotten eggs. However, you should first make sure that your tank is the issue and not the water source itself.



Run cold water and see if the smell persists. If the smell only comes from hot water, then the problem is the water heater. If not, then it’s the water source. If the problem comes from your tank, then it’s likely a malfunctioning anode rod.



An anode rod is responsible for cleaning any bacteria from the tank, so this is the most likely symptom. Unfortunately, changing an anode rod requires extensive knowledge of the system. As such, you will likely need the help of a professional.


Poor Water Flow


Changes in the water pressure that comes out of your shower or sink is likely a sign of sediment buildup at the bottom. Follow our previous advice — drain the tank and flush out any of the sediments.



If the problem persists, then you’ll need to check the pipes around your device. Hire a professional plumber to clean or replace the pipes around the water heater.


No Pilot Light


Gas water heaters require a pilot light to ignite the gas that warms the water. If your pilot light is out, then try reigniting it by repeatedly switching the ignitor switch. If your pilot light continues to go out, then it’s a symptom of a larger problem.



You can first try cleaning it — sometimes dirt or grime can buildup and snuff out the spark.



However, the problem can also cause things like malfunctioning thermostats, broken gas valves, or air in the gas line. First, try cleaning it and if it still goes out, then troubleshoot the various parts and replace whichever one malfunction.

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